9 Diseases In Children Under One Year Old
It is important to know about the most common illnesses in children under one year of age. In fact, some of them require immediate medical attention. They are very dangerous for babies because their immune systems are not fully developed.
Some diseases in children under one year old
Children under one year of age are prone to respiratory and intestinal diseases. These are mainly caused by viruses or bacteria. The most common are:
1. Flu or common cold
It is caused by the influenza virus and it spreads quickly. It usually disappears on its own.
Some symptoms are fever above 38 ° C, cough, nasal congestion, headache, malaise, muscle pain, and sometimes nausea with vomiting.
Influenza is one of the most common illnesses in children under one year old. It also requires medical treatment.
2. bronchitis
This disease describes inflammation of the bronchi, usually due to a badly recovered cold. Your child will then have a lot of phlegm in their throat and cough.
Bronchitis is transmitted by airborne droplets. So your child needs to have contact with an infected person.
On the other hand, there is also acute bronchitis. This is triggered by a respiratory tract infection by viruses and bacteria at the same time . It affects the nose, throat, and sinuses.
Finally, there is chronic bronchitis. Some children also suffer from this. Some of the symptoms are constant urge to cough and phlegm in the throat.
3. Pneumonia
As the name suggests, this disease causes inflammation in the lungs. In children under six months, this is caused by the pneumococcal bacteria.
Symptoms are high fever, throat irritation with a lot of mucous sputum, chills, pain, and difficulty breathing.
This disease requires strict treatment and hospitalization.
4. tonsillitis
The main cause of this disease in children under one year old is the streptococcal bacterium. However, it can also be triggered by viruses.
It causes sore throat, sore throat, headache, fever, and difficulty eating. It often occurs in babies when they start putting things in their mouths.
5. Urinary tract infection
Your child may have a urinary tract infection if they are under two years of age and have a fever for no apparent reason. A urine test strip provides certainty.
If the test is positive, the doctor will culture your urine. This enables him to determine the correct treatment. In some cases, you have to go to the hospital with your baby.
6. Diarrhea
Diarrhea is also a common illness in children under one year old. It is often caused by viruses or food that has gone bad.
The patient then often has runny stools and abdominal pain. It is therefore very important that you give your baby enough fluids so that they do not become dehydrated.
Continue to breastfeed him normally, but give him extra fluids. If symptoms persist, you should see the pediatrician.
7. Stomach and intestinal flu
Stomach and intestinal flu, or gastroenteritis, is inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract. Consumption of spoiled food or dirty water often leads to this condition.
Some symptoms include liquid diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fever, and fatigue. If your child has had these symptoms for more than 48 hours , you should see a doctor.
However, you should be very careful at home. Give him enough fluids. You don’t want your child to be dehydrated.
You should also continue to breastfeed as usual, or adjust your child’s nutrition plan a little.
8. otitis media
This ear infection can be caused by viruses or bacteria. It also often occurs in babies who have had a cold or other respiratory infections.
Some symptoms include severe pain, fever, and diarrhea in very young children.
9. bronchiolitis
This disease starts with the respiratory syncytial virus. It causes an infection in the bronchioles. This clogs and inflames them.
As a result, the air gets through there very poorly. In fact, it is one of the high risk diseases that are common in newborn babies.
You should see a pediatrician right away if your baby shows any of these symptoms: signs of fever, excessive coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and whistling.
How do you reduce the risk of illness in children under one year old?
If your baby is younger than a year, keep them away from sick people. In the first few months of his life, you should keep visits to a minimum.
In addition, it is important that you maintain good hygiene at home and at work. You should also get the recommended vaccinations for your child.
The good news is that you can treat all of these common conditions in children. Surely you need to make sure this is done promptly and correctly.
Nevertheless, you should do everything in your power to prevent your child from contracting these diseases in the first place.
